c-resources/CPlusPlus20ForProgrammers-m.../examples/ch20/fig20_09-13/fig20_13.cpp

62 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

// fig20_13.cpp
// Demonstrate use of weak_ptr.
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include "Author.h"
#include "Book.h"
int main() {
// create a Book and an Author
std::shared_ptr<Book> bookPtr(
std::make_shared<Book>("C++ How to Program"));
std::shared_ptr<Author> authorPtr(
std::make_shared<Author>("Deitel & Deitel"));
// reference the Book and Author to each other
bookPtr->weakAuthorPtr = authorPtr;
authorPtr->weakBookPtr = bookPtr;
// set the shared_ptr data members to create the memory leak
bookPtr->sharedAuthorPtr = authorPtr;
authorPtr->sharedBookPtr = bookPtr;
// reference count for bookPtr and authorPtr is two
std::cout << fmt::format("Reference count for Book {} is {}\n",
bookPtr->title, bookPtr.use_count());
std::cout << fmt::format("Reference count for Author {} is {}\n\n",
authorPtr->name, authorPtr.use_count());
// access the cross references to print the data they point to
std::cout << "Access Author name and Book title via weak_ptrs:\n";
bookPtr->printAuthorName();
std::cout << "\n";
authorPtr->printBookTitle();
// reference count for each shared_ptr is two
std::cout << fmt::format("\nReference count for Book {} is {}\n",
bookPtr->title, bookPtr.use_count());
std::cout << fmt::format("Reference count for Author {} is {}\n\n",
authorPtr->name, authorPtr.use_count());
// the shared_ptrs go out of scope, the Book and Author are destroyed
std::cout << "End of main. shared_ptrs going out of scope.\n";
}
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
* Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
**************************************************************************/