c-resources/CPlusPlus20ForProgrammers-m.../examples/ch06/fig06_03.cpp

68 lines
2.5 KiB
C++

// fig06_03.cpp
// Using range-based for.
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
int main() {
std::array items{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // type inferred as array<int, 5>
std::array items2{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// display items before modification
for (int i{0}; i<items.size();i++)
std::cout << items[i] << "<-- items\n";
std::cout << "items before modification: ";
for (const int& item : items) { // item is a reference to a const int
std::cout << item << "<-- items\n";
}
std::cout << "items2 before modification:\n";
for (const int& item : items) { // item is a reference to a const int
std::cout << item << "<-- items2\n";
}
// multiply the elements of items by 2
for (int& item : items) { // item is a reference to an int
item *= 2;
}
for (int item : items2) { // item is a reference to an int
item *= 2;
}
// display items after modification
std::cout << "\nitems after modification: \n ";
for (const int& item : items) {
std::cout << item << "<-- items\n";
}
// display items after modification
std::cout << "\nitems2 after modification:\n ";
for (const int& item : items2) {
std::cout << item << "<-- items2\n";
}
// sum elements of items using range-based for with initialization
std::cout << "\n\ncalculating a running total of items' values:\n";
for (int runningTotal{0}; const int& item : items) {
runningTotal += item;
std::cout << " running total "<< item << runningTotal<<"\n";
}
}
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* (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
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