c-resources/CPlusPlus20ForProgrammers-m.../examples/ch05/fig05_15.cpp

41 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

// fig05_15.cpp
// Recursive function factorial.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
long factorial(int number); // function prototype
int main() {
// calculate the factorials of 0 through 10
for (int counter{0}; counter <= 10; ++counter) {
cout << setw(2) << counter << "! = " << factorial(counter)
<< '\n';
}
}
// recursive definition of function factorial
long factorial(int number) {
if (number <= 1) { // test for base case
return 1; // base cases: 0! = 1 and 1! = 1
}
else { // recursion step
return number * factorial(number - 1);
}
}
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