// Fig. 17.8: SharedBufferTest.cpp // Concurrent threads correctly manipulating a synchronized buffer. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "SynchronizedBuffer.h" int main() { // set up random-number generation std::random_device rd; std::default_random_engine engine{rd()}; std::uniform_int_distribution ints{0, 3000}; std::mutex intsMutex; // lambda for synchronized random sleep time generation auto getSleepTime{ [&]() { std::lock_guard lock{intsMutex}; return std::chrono::milliseconds{ints(engine)}; } }; // create SynchronizedBuffer to store ints SynchronizedBuffer buffer; // lambda expression that produces the values 1-10 and sums them auto produce{ [&buffer, &getSleepTime]() { int sum{0}; for (int count{1}; count <= 10; ++count) { // get random sleep time then sleep std::this_thread::sleep_for(getSleepTime()); buffer.put(count); // set value in buffer sum += count; // add count to sum of values produced } std::cout << "Producer done producing\nTerminating Producer\n"; } }; // lambda expression that consumes the values 1-10 and sums them auto consume{ [&buffer, &getSleepTime]() { int sum{0}; for (int count{1}; count <= 10; ++count) { // get random sleep time then sleep std::this_thread::sleep_for(getSleepTime()); sum += buffer.get(); // get buffer value and add to sum } std::cout << fmt::format("\n{} {}\n{}\n", "Consumer read values totaling", sum, "Terminating Consumer"); } }; std::cout << fmt::format("{:<40}{}\t\t{}\n{:<40}{}\t\t{}\n\n", "Operation", "Buffer", "Occupied", "---------", "------", "--------"); std::jthread producer{produce}; // start producer thread std::jthread consumer{consume}; // start consumer thread } /************************************************************************ * (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and * * Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * * * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The * * authors and publisher shall not be liable in any event for * * incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or arising * * out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * ***********************************************************************/