// fig11_06.cpp // C++20 three-way comparison (spaceship) operator. #include #include #include #include class Time { public: Time(int hr, int min, int sec) noexcept : m_hr{hr}, m_min{min}, m_sec{sec} {} std::string toString() const { return fmt::format("hr={}, min={}, sec={}", m_hr, m_min, m_sec); } // <=> operator automatically supports equality/relational operators auto operator<=>(const Time& t) const noexcept = default; private: int m_hr{0}; int m_min{0}; int m_sec{0}; }; int main() { const Time t1(12, 15, 30); const Time t2(12, 15, 30); const Time t3(6, 30, 0); std::cout << fmt::format("t1: {}\nt2: {}\nt3: {}\n\n", t1.toString(), t2.toString(), t3.toString()); // using the equality and relational operators std::cout << fmt::format("t1 == t2: {}\n", t1 == t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 != t2: {}\n", t1 != t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 < t2: {}\n", t1 < t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 <= t2: {}\n", t1 <= t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 > t2: {}\n", t1 > t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 >= t2: {}\n\n", t1 >= t2); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 == t3: {}\n", t1 == t3); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 != t3: {}\n", t1 != t3); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 < t3: {}\n", t1 < t3); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 <= t3: {}\n", t1 <= t3); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 > t3: {}\n", t1 > t3); std::cout << fmt::format("t1 >= t3: {}\n\n", t1 >= t3); // using <=> to perform comparisons if ((t1 <=> t2) == 0) { std::cout << "t1 is equal to t2\n"; } if ((t1 <=> t3) > 0) { std::cout << "t1 is greater than t3\n"; } if ((t3 <=> t1) < 0) { std::cout << "t3 is less than t1\n"; } } /************************************************************************** * (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and * * Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * * * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * **************************************************************************/