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// fig06_01.cpp
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// Initializing an array's elements to zeros and printing the array.
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//#include <../libraries/fmt/include/format.h> // C++20: This will be #include <format>
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//variable scope
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#include<iostream>
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#include <array>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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template <typename T>
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void printArray(T& a, std::string tag){
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std::cout << "Element Value ---> "<<tag <<"\n" ;
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// output each array element's value
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for (size_t i{0}; i < a.size(); ++i) {
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std::cout << i << a[i]<<"\n";
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//global variable
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//local variable
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int k=0;
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//function
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//array
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//struct
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//class
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//Macro
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int main()
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{ //block
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cout<<k;
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int k = 2;
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int j=0;
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{
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int i=0;
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}
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cout<<k;
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cout<<::k;
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}
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int main() {
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std::array<int, 5> values{}; // values is an array of 5 int values
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std::array<double,10> floatarray;
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std::vector<double> floatvector(20, 0);
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for (size_t i{0}; i < floatarray.size(); i++)
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floatarray[i] = i*i/10.0;
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//definition
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short 2B
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unsigned int 4B
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signed long 8B
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// initialize elements of array values to 0
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for (size_t i{0}; i < values.size(); ++i) {
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values[i] = i*i; // set element at location i to 0
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}
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1B = 0xFF
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printArray(values,"values");
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printArray(floatarray,"floatarray");
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printArray(floatvector, "floatvector");
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std::cout << "Element Value\n" << "\n";
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float
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double
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floatvector.resize(5);
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printArray(floatvector,"floatvector resized");
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// access elements via the at member function
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for (size_t i{0}; i < values.size(); ++i) {
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std::cout << i<<values.at(i) <<"\n";
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}
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/* for (auto i : values){
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std::cout << i << values.at(i)<<"\n";
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}
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*/
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// accessing an element outside the array's bounds with at
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// values.at(10); // throws an exception
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}
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unsigned char
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string
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bool
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/**************************************************************************
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* (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
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* Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. *
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* *
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* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
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* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
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* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
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* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
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* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
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* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
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* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
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* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
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* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
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**************************************************************************/
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int i=10;
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//initialization
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long b;
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b=1200;
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//assignement
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#include <iostream>
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#include <array>
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#include <vector>
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constexpr size_t rows{4};
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constexpr size_t columns{4};
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void MatVecMul(const std::array<std::array<int, columns>, rows>& A, const std::array<int,columns>& V, std::array<int,rows>& B);
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template <typename T, long unsigned int N>
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void MatVecMul_template(const std::array<std::array<T, N>, N>& A, const std::array<T,N>& V, std::array<T,N>& B);
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template <typename T, typename U>
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void MatVecMul_templatefull(const T& A, const U& V, U& B);
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template <typename T>
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void printArrayTemplate(const T& a);
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int main() {
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std::array A{std::array{1, 2, 3}, std::array{4, 5, 6},std::array{4, 5, 0}};
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std::array V{1, 2, 3,5};
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std::array <int,3> B{};
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MatVecMul_template(A, B, V);
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return 0;
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}
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void MatVecMul(const std::array<std::array<int, columns>, rows>& A, const std::array<int,columns>& V, std::array<int,rows>& B){
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for (int i{0}; i < A.size(); i++)
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for (int j{0}; j < A[0].size(); j++)
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B[i]+= A[i][j] * V[j];
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}
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template <typename T, long unsigned int N>
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void MatVecMul_template(const std::array<std::array<T, N>, N>& A, const std::array<T,N>& V, std::array<T,N>& B){
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for (int i{0}; i < A.size(); i++)
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for (int j{0}; j < A[0].size(); j++)
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B[i]+= A[i][j] * V[j];
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}
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template <typename T>
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void MatVecMul_template(const std::vector<std::vector<T>>& A, const std::vector<T>& V, std::vector<T>& B){
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for (int i{0}; i < A.size(); i++)
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for (int j{0}; j < A[0].size(); j++)
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B[i]+= A[i][j] * V[j];
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}
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template <typename T, typename U>
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void MatVecMul_templatefull(const T& A, const U& V, U& B){
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if (A[0].size() == V.size() && A.size() == B.size() ){
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for (int i{0}; i < A.size(); i++)
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for (int j{0}; j < A[0].size(); j++)
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B[i]+= A[i][j] * V[j];
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}
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else{
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std::cout << "sizes are not compatible!";
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}
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}
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