c-resources/CPlusPlus20ForProgrammers-m.../examples/ch19/fig19_13.cpp

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// fig19_13.cpp
// Using member function fill and stream manipulator setfill to change
// the padding character for fields larger than the printed value.
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x{10000};
// display x
std::cout << x << " printed as int right and left aligned\n"
<< "and as hex with internal alignment.\n"
<< "Using the default pad character (space):\n";
// display x
std::cout << std::setw(10) << x << "\n";
// display x with left alignment
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(10) << x << "\n";
// display x with base as hex with internal alignment
std::cout << std::showbase << std::internal << std::setw(10)
<< std::hex << x << "\n\n";
std::cout << "Using various padding characters:\n";
// display x using padded characters (right alignment)
std::cout << std::right;
std::cout.fill('*');
std::cout << std::setw(10) << std::dec << x << "\n";
// display x using padded characters (left alignment)
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(10) << std::setfill('%')
<< x << "\n";
// display x using padded characters (internal alignment)
std::cout << std::internal << std::setw(10)
<< std::setfill('^') << std::hex << x << "\n";
}
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 1992-2022 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
* Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
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* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
**************************************************************************/